A dog sheds basically all year round though there are times when shedding is more frequent. The amount a dog sheds depends upon the breed of dog as well as other factors. Changing of the seasons, lighting, stress, health issues and lifestyle are all contributing factors to the process of shedding.
There are two stages of hair growth considered the growing phase and the resting phase. These phases, however, are controlled by the amount of light the dog is exposed to, called photoperiod. This is why an outdoor dog will grow hair differently than an indoor dog with limited sunlight and artificial light.
Not all dogs shed equally as well. Most dogs that need constant grooming and haircuts such as poodles, Shih Tzu, Yorkshire Terriers (just to name a few) do not shed as much if at all. Though they do not shed as much, if not groomed regularly, every six weeks, these dogs can have further problems such as matting. The results of matting can lead to skin conditions such as bacteria growth, blisters and sores.
Most of us will notice excessive shedding in late summer and early spring when a new coat is growing in, forcing out the old coat. Mid-summer and winter is when the coat is in its’ resting phase with minimal shedding. A house dog that is regulated with air conditioning in summer and controlled heat in the winter without natural elements and sunlight will shed more consistently but in lesser amounts than the outside dog. Natural sunlight has a grave effect on the health of a dogs coat and skin . . . and the natural shedding process. Stress and illness affects dogs through increased shedding, such as a recent move, tension in the home, being recently anesthetized for medical reasons, female dogs with new pups and any further tough times that causes your dog an overload of stress.
As long as your dog is not shedding for medical reasons, you can handle the excess hair that is filling your home and your life. All dogs need regular brushing on a daily basis to stimulate the skin and coat and control shedding. Diet is important, feeding a high quality premium dog food. Avoid over-feeding your dog which leads to obesity and other issues. Don’t forget the benefits of exercising your dog as well for optimum inner and outer health.
