You may have heard of the importance of fiber to your own diet, but what about your dog? It’s easy to forget that dogs may need more fiber, since we tend to think of them as carnivores. But a high-fiber diet can have a multitude of benefits for our canine companions. Curious about fiber? Read on for some basic information on the importance of fiber in your dog’s diet.
What is Fiber
“Fiber” is made up on insoluble carbohydrates, found in the cell wall of plants and grains. Fiber is indigestible to most animals; it does not give them any nutritional value.
Benefits of Fiber
Fiber is not an essential component of your dog’s diet, but that doesn’t mean it has no benefit. The bulk of fiber in dog food helps with colon health. Being indigestible, fiber moves right though your dog’s digestive system, pushing everything along with it. This keeps the colon healthy by moving waste more quickly through the colon and out of your dog’s body. A diet high in fiber will make your dog’s bowel movements easier to expel, and make them more routine. Some fiber is also fermented in the intestines, prohibiting the growth of “bad” bacteria.
Fiber is also important for weight management. If you have an overweight dog, feeding them a high fiber diet will help them to shed some pounds. They will have a good meal without feeling hungry (and begging for more food) and consume fewer calories, losing weight. Dogs with diabetes can also benefit from a high fiber diet, as it helps maintain fewer fluctuations in blood sugar levels.
Fiber in Dog Food
Some of the most common sources of fiber in pet foods include rice hulls, corn and corn by-products, soybean hulls, beet pulp, bran, peanut hulls, and pectin. More “natural” dog foods often contain whole grains such as brown rice or oatmeal, and some vegetables. I personally tend to avoid corn and soy in my dog food, as some dogs can have allergies to both items.
Does Your Dog Need More Fiber?
There are some signs that your dog may need more fiber. Some vets think that a lack of fiber causes dog to eat grass, but this hasn’t been scientifically studied. If your dog routinely has a hard time pooping, an increase in fiber will help move things along. Overweight dogs would also benefit from more fiber. Another sign that your dog needs more fiber is the “scooting” associated with a blocked anal gland. A high fiber diet will make your dog’s stools more bulky, which can help naturally express the anal glands as it comes out.
Adding Fiber to Your Dog’s Diet
Before you add more fiber to your dog’s diet, it is prudent to talk to your vet. Too much fiber can cause diarrhea which may lead to dehydration. Once you are ready to add some fiber, there are several options. Many pet owners add a sprinkle of bran to their dog’s normal food, or give them a serving of brown rice. One half-cup of canned pumpkin is also a great fiber source. Veggies and fruits such as apples, carrots, and squash are good low-calorie options; just make sure not to use canned, as they are high in salt. If your dog just isn’t into veggies, you can add some low-sodium chicken broth.
Sources:
Dog Food FAQ’s: Fiber
How to Add Fiber to Your Dog’s Diet
