There has never been a set in stone definition of cybercrime. The easiest way to describe cybercrime that it is any illegal activity done through the internet or on the computer.
Cybercrime can take numerous profiles and can take place nearly anywhere or anytime just like conventional crime. Criminals committing cybercrime employ numerous techniques, depending on their knowledge and their target. This should not be unexpected since cybercrime, in any case, is simply “crime” with some sort of “computer” feature.
The word cybercrime is usually limited to describing illegal activity in which the network or computer is a crucial part of the crime. However, this word additionally is used to include conventional crimes in which networks or computers are used to enable the illegal activity.
Some examples of cybercrime which the network or computer is a device of the illegal activity include spamming and copyright crimes, predominantly those assisted through peer-to-peer systems.
Another example of cybercrime is when the network or computer is an object of illegal activity including unlawful admittance (for example, overpowering access controls), denial-of service assaults and malicious code.
One more example of cybercrime is when the network or computer is a place of illegal activity including stealing of service (in particular, telecom deception) and certain financial scams.
Additionally some examples of conventional crimes made possible through the use of networks or computers include hacking, child pornography, identity theft, securities scams and online gambling. Another example of a conventional crime is cyber stalking or harassment which has found a new variety when done through computer networks.
Certain other offenses, including trade secret theft and manufacturing or economic espionage are on occasion believed to be cybercrimes when networks or computers are used.
The Department of Justice classifies computer offenses in three ways:
• The computer as a target – assaulting other computers (for example, scattering viruses)
• The computer as a weapon – committing conventional crimes by using a computer such as illegal gambling and scams
• The computer as a storage unit – using a computer to store stolen or unlawful data
There are two types of cybercrime.
Type I cybercrime has the subsequent characteristics:
Type I cybercrime is usually a single occurrence from the standpoint of the injured party. As an example, a person inadvertently downloads a Trojan horse which sets up a keystroke logger on their computer. On the other hand, the victim may receive an email with what alleges to be a link to a recognized article, but in truth is a link to a hostile website. It is usually made possible by crime ware programs such as viruses, Trojan horses, keystroke loggers or root kits.
Software vulnerabilities or defects frequently make available the traction for the aggressor. As an example, criminals calculating a website may seize benefit of vulnerability in a web browser to place a Trojan horse on the injured party’s computer.
Theft or exploitation of services or data by viruses or hacking, phishing, bank or ecommerce scam or identity theft are some, but not inclusive of this sort of cybercrime.
Type II cybercrime, on the other hand, consists of, but is not restricted to actions such as extortion, stock market exploitation, cyber stalking and harassment, intricate corporate spying, child predation, blackmail and scheduling or execution of terrorist actions.
Type II characteristics are:
Type II cybercrime normally is a series of continuing actions with the objective. As an example, a person gets contacted in a chat room by another person, who, after a while, tries to create a connection. Ultimately, the criminal takes advantage of the relationship to commit an illegal offense. Another example, affiliates of a terrorist group or criminal association may use concealed communications to converse in a public forum to plan actions or talk about money laundering settings. This is usually made possible by programs that don’t fit in the categorization crime ware. As an example, dialogues might use instant messaging (IM) services or data might be transmitted using FTP.
Avoiding cybercrime can be straight forward if equipped with some technical guidance and rational sense. You should be able to avoid numerous attacks. Keep up your computer and make sure it is updated. Guard private information and above all, always make use of security software.
