Tylenol―also known by the generic name of acetaminophen―is commonly found in medicine cabinets all around the United States. Unfortunately, many of these homes also own pets and are unaware that Tylenol could seriously affect the health of their cat. Tylenol is extremely dangerous and owners should be informed on what to expect and what to do if their cat comes in contact with acetaminophen.
Timeline of Tylenol Toxicity in Cats
Cats are more susceptible to the effects of Tylenol, due to their smaller size in comparison to most dog breeds. After a cat has consumed Tylenol, the symptoms will grow in severity over the course of several hours.
During the first twelve hours following ingestion, the owner may notice their cat vomiting, having difficulty breathing and the cat may be weak. The affected cat may also become lethargic, refuse to eat or he may drool. Upon examination, the owner may also notice that their cat’s gums have turned from a normal, healthy pink to an unusual shade of brown.
In the following twelve hours, up to twenty-four hours after consumption has occurred; the cat may swell in several areas such as the lips, the facial area and the limbs. The cat may also be unable to walk or have muscle convulsions and may potentially go into a coma. During this time, some cats also succumb to death.
Cats who survive beyond the 24 hours will suffer from pain in their abdomen and jaundice. Jaundice is where the gums, the eyes and the skin turn an unusual shade of yellow.
Should you notice any of these signs in your cat at any time―seek veterinary care immediately.
Treatment
If you witness your cat consuming Tylenol, even if it is only a small portion of a single pill―call your veterinarian immediately. Your veterinarian may recommend that you induce vomiting or bring the cat into the office immediately for treatment.
Many households also keep activated charcoal in the home. Contact your veterinarian for the dosage amount of activated charcoal for the cat. The activated charcoal can help reduce how much Tylenol is absorbed into the system of the cat, especially if it is done as soon as possible.
Keep in mind, that even with these treatments―your cat still needs to see a veterinarian. Home-treatment does not guarantee the survival of the cat.
At the veterinarian’s office, the cat will undergo an exam to check for clinical signs to determine how much damage has been done to the health of the cat. The veterinarian may also prescribe medications such as acetylcysteine or cimetidine to help protect the liver from damage due to acetaminophen toxicity.
The cat may also need to be hospitalized for two to four days while undergoing treatment. This may include a need for oxygen support, IV fluids, feeding tubes and blood transfusions.
Will My Cat Survive?
The prognosis for a cat who has consumed Tylenol varies greatly based on the circumstances. Cats who receive immediate treatment have a good chance of survival, while other cats who receive little or no treatment often do not survive.
