Although many people think bad breath in dogs is normal, bad dog breath can be a serious problem. Bad breath in dogs may be a symptom of another disease or problem, and tooth or gum decay from lack of dental care can cause issues far worse than just bad breath.
Causes of Bad Breath in Dogs
*Diet
Low-quality dog food is one of the leading causes of bad breath in dogs. Low-quality dog food includes many brands you know and trust: Purina, Iams, Science Diet, Eukenuba. Look at your dog food label– if the first several ingredients include corn, wheat, soy or meat by-products, then your dog is eating a food that can create an unnatural alkaline environment in their mouth that can lead to plaque build-up and bad breath.
*Poor Dental Care
Dogs need regular dental care just like people. Poor dental care leads to plaque build-up, which can cause bad breath in dogs. If left too long, dogs as young as two years old can develop periodontal disease, creating severe bad breath and danger to the dog’s health. Untreated periodontal disease can damage the dog’s jaw and brain.
*Serious Conditions
Bad breath in dogs is usually caused by diet or poor dental care, but may occasionally be a symptom of a serious condition that requires medical treatment. These range from dental problems such as an abscessed tooth to even larger problems such as mouth tumors, kidney disease or distemper. If your dog has other symptoms such as change of appetite, weakness, bleeding or excessive drooling, seek veterinary care right away.
Treatment of Bad Breath in Dogs
*Toothbrushing
Treating bad breath in dogs may be as easy as giving them a regular tooth brushing. Many pet care professionals recommend daily tooth brushing, but even weekly or month brushing can help reduce your dog’s bad breath and keep his mouth healthier. Only use dental products created for dogs, as human products may contain harmful chemicals. If you find it impossible to brush your dog’s teeth at home, take her in for regular teeth cleanings at the vet.
*Bones
Chewing on bones can decrease bad breath in dogs because the hard edges scrape off plaque and stimulate the gums. Ensure that the bones you give your dog are not baked, broiled or barbequed, and keep an eye on your dog as he chews in case of splintering or other issues. Hard toys such as Kongs are also helpful for treating bad breath in dogs. According to an article at Yeepet.com by Dr. Ihor Basko, dogs with pushed-in faces, including pugs, shi tzus and boxers, should not chew bones.
*Diet Change
If your dog is currently on a standard commercial dog food, try switching her to a premium dog food that does not contain grain fillers and animal by-products, such as Avoderm, Merrick, Canidae or Innova. Feeding a premium dog food may help in treating bad breath in dogs, and has other worthwhile health benefits. You may also want to look into raw meat diets, which contain enzymes and nutrients helpful in treating bad breath in dogs.
Sources:
Yeepet.com; Dental Health for your Pets: Why This is So Important; Kim Bloomer; 2009
http://www.yeepet.com/articles/article-106.html
Yeepet.com; How to Keep Your Dog’s Teeth Healthy?; Dr Ihor Basko, DVM; 2009
http://www.yeepet.com/articles/article-128.html
DogChannel.com; Bad Breath in Dogs
http://www.dogchannel.com/dog-health/dog-medical-conditions/bad-breath-in-dogs.aspx
Reference:
- Yeepet.com: Social Networking and Pet Care Information: www.yeepet.com/index.php
