Alprozolam, or Xanax, is a drug in the benzodiazepine class used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. When used appropriately, Xanax can be very helpful, often in conjunction with therapy, in overcoming anxiety, depression, and phobias. However, it also can be very dangerous if used improperly or contrary to the advice of a professional.
Xanax is often prescribed for short-term use or as needed in certain phobic situations. Taken long term, however, tolerance for the drug quickly increases and it becomes harder and harder to function without it. People who abuse the drug often find themselves with an addiction. When we think of a “drug addiction,” illegal drugs like cocaine or heroin often come to mind; however, developing an addiction is not necessarily the result of taking the drug “recreationally.” Even people with legitimate prescriptions can fall prey to its habit-forming nature; Xanax is considered one of the most abused prescription drugs in the United States.
Signs of a Xanax Addiction
Individuals who take more than a prescribed amount of Xanax or experiment with the drug on their own can become addicted to the drug’s calming and relaxing effects. Physical signs of a Xanax addiction include:
* Memory impairment
* Severe drowsiness
* Loss of concentration
* Depression
* Constant fatigue
* Hallucinations
* Muscle twitches In addition, some people may find themselves engaging in illegal means of obtaining the drug, such as stealing from others, buying it on the street, forging prescriptions, or “doctor shopping.” Xanax is sometimes taken in combination with alcohol or other pills as a “drug cocktail” to increase its effects. However, this can lead to serious heart complications and death.
Treating an addiction
Overdoses of Xanax can be fatal, so it is important to recognize the signs of addiction early. Your doctor may recommend tapering off the drug if he/she feels you are in danger of developing an addiction. If you are not currently seeing a doctor or therapist for your condition, it is not recommended to attempt to self-treat. Rapid withdrawal from Xanax can have serious side effects, including seizures, rapid heartbeat, severe panic and irritability, and even death. Because of the dangers associated with withdrawal, it is highly recommended that you consult a professional before attempting to quit.
Depending on the severity of addiction, it may be necessary to begin treatment with a 10-14 day detox under medical supervision. Afterward, counseling, therapy, and psychological evaluations will be helpful in identifying a proper treatment plan. Because people often take Xanax to help relieve symptoms of anxiety and depression, managing these conditions will help treat the root cause of the addiction.
If you suspect that you or someone you know may have a Xanax addiction, there are counselors available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to confidentially answer questions and help find appropriate care. Email and live chat options are also available. It is never easy to admit to an addiction or seek help, but the costs of one can be devastating. If possible, ask for support from family and friends so you do not have to go through the process alone. It may be a difficult journey, but it’s never impossible.
Sources: Prescription Drug Abuse
Recovery Life
