Bow hunting offers a unique experience combining marksmanship with an intense relationship with your quarry since targets vary between 15-40 yards, rather than the 100 yards typical with a hunting rifle. This increasingly popular sport has groups all over the US and internationally with online bow hunting forums allowing new hunters to learn from experienced members. Bow hunting also appeals to women, who can be found at womenhunters.org, displaying their skills and trophies.
Bow hunting clubs for the physically challenged make it possible for them to join in the thrill of this sport. Disabled bow hunters are given permits to use crossbows, usually banned during the hunting season, in many states. For information about permits and help for hunters with special needs, Hunting PA has a list of associations and online resources.
As a beginner bow hunter, it is your responsibility to know the laws and have the proper permits for hunting in your chosen area. Hunting anywhere except on your own land requires a permit, so contact the local authorities ahead of time to see which rules apply, as they vary according to season and state. They may also tell you where hunters they know are finding game, if you drop by the Rangers’ office on your way to hunt. Bow hunting clubs can be found by contacting local hunting groups in person, or online. A beginner can find courses and the National Bowhunter Education Foundation safety certification for 17 states at Today’s Bowhunter.
Choosing a bow
How does it feel in your hands?
Is there room for adjustments?
Is weight a factor?
For the beginner, a compound bow is a good choice, combining modern bow design with ease of use. Taking along an experienced bow hunter is optimal, although many sporting goods stores will be happy to expertly match you with a quality bow. You will need to determine which eye and hand are dominant, an easy test your salesperson can help you with.. The most important factor is the “feel” in your hands, so try out as many as possible and ask about suitability for the game you have in mind. Choose simplicity over a bow loaded with features, a lighter one over a heavier model, if you are planning to carry it for any distance. Many bow hunting beginners take on a heavier bow than they want or need, later trading for a lighter model. PSE, Mathews, and Parker are top brands, much respected in the sport, all offering lifetime warranties for their bows.
Choosing arrows
What kind of game are you targeting?
Is there a chance of damage or loss?
How much should you spend on arrows?
Smaller game, like turkeys, will have an experienced bow hunter pulling out of the quiver his less expensive arrows, as they are more likely to be damaged by shots hitting trees and rocks. Buy the best you can afford, with some cheaper arrows for practice sessions. Arrows need to be stored with great care, as the sharp points work through even the toughest of fabrics. To the bottom your quiver, add the protection of a large, clean coffee can, with the lid cut off, stuffed with foam to prevent arrows rubbing together. Arrows must match your bow and quarry, so for the beginner bow hunter, it’s wise to take the advice of your bow supplier or a more experienced hunter.
Day pack essentials
Include first aid supplies, a snake bite kit and concentrated food bars.
Take a compact camera to snap your first trophy.
A small radio Listen to local weather news.
Maps, compass, permits, contact information and hand phone.
Scent nullifying lotion, from your hunting supply store.
Layers are always the best protection and a set of long thermal underwear has saved many a hunter on a long cold wait for his quarry. The best kind are super-thin and will fold up into a small ball to fit in your day pack.. On top of that put a soft and warm shirt, flannel is ideal, plus waterproof and windproof shell with a hood, just in case that beautiful sunny day turns into a downpour. Jeans seem to be popular for sheer toughness, while an old pair of army pants, preferably well worn, may be more comfortable after a few hours crouching in position. Waterproof, well worn-in boots with strong gripping soles and ankle support are essential, as are two pairs of socks, one thin, one thick. Waterproof over-pants and a hat complete the outfit.
Before you go
Research the area online and aim to scout before the season begins, using the time to refine stalking techniques. Remember, you will be a lot closer to your prey with a bow.
Join an online forum to get tips, ask questions, discuss equipment and see how the experts do it. Learn by watching experienced hunters in videos posted to bow hunting club sites. Happy and safe bow hunting!
