To the casual observer, the cat world consists largely of domestic short hairs and tabby cats. In truth, however, the cat world is populated with dozens of breeds with varying colors and hair length. Some of these breeds are fairly normal looking; others, not so much. Here are seven of the more unusual cat breeds:
1. Maine Coon
Maine Coons are big, beautiful cats – and they know it! Native to North America, this long-haired cat is the state cat of Maine. It is one of the largest domestic cat breeds, with some males weighing over 20 pounds. A popular myth is that the Maine Coon was the result of a cross-breeding between a raccoon and a feral domestic cat, which resulted in the breed sometimes being called a “coon cat.” Geneticists, however, will tell you that this is not possible.
The Maine Coon has a long soft coat with a silky feel, and a mane that gives the cat a regal appearance. These cats are affectionate in nature and make great pets. An unusual characteristic is that they are less averse to water than many other cats, which makes them easier to bathe!
2. Scottish Fold
This cat is best known for its unusual ears, which fold forward, hence the name. The breed originated in 1961 in Scotland, where William Ross found a litter of kittens with folded ears. He and his wife then began breeding the Scottish Fold. A genetic mutation causes the unusual-looking ears. While these ears give this cute breed a distinctive appearance, the genetic mutation that causes the fold sometimes carries abnormalities. Scottish Folds are susceptible to arthritis-like joint problems. Breeders, however, have made strides toward reducing this problem.
Scottish Folds are sweet-natured cats who make wonderful companions. However, they also are rare, with demand far outstripping the supply.
3. The Bengal
A rare, but popular breed, some controversy surrounds this cat because of its origins. The Bengal is the product of a cross-breeding between a domestic cat and the wild Asian Leopard Cat. As a result, Bengals have an exotic appearance and are sometimes referred to as “pet leopards.” They have sleek, muscular bodies and short coats that often have spotted and marbled patterns.
The Bengal’s leopard-like nature is not limited to its looks. Bengals are intelligent, active cats that love to scale walls and roost in high places. Like the Maine Coon discussed earlier, Bengals have a fondness for water, probably because of their wild cat roots. These cats have been known to play in bathtubs and water dishes.
4. Korat
A distinctive breed known for its bluish-silver coat and bright green eyes, the Korat is originally from Thailand, where having one is considered very good luck. Korats have gentle natures, as well as powerful senses of smell, sight, and hearing. Their hearing ability makes them anxious around sudden loud or harsh noises. The Korat also is gentle and affectionate.
These cats are said to be less likely to trigger allergic reactions in people because they shed less hair than many other cat breeds. Their distinctive green eyes develop over time. Korat kittens have blue eyes, which later become amber, then the vibrant green for which the breed is known.
5. The Ocicat
The Ocicat resulted from the breeding of Siamese with American Shorthairs and looks like wild spotted cats, such as ocelots and leopards. Ocicats come in various colors, but all of them have the distinctive spotted pattern.
First recognized as a breed in 1966, the Ocicat is active and athletic, and very devoted to its owner. These cats are very sociable and should not be left alone for long periods of time. Fortunately, Ocicats is more adaptable than other breeds of cat, and many of them can travel comfortably with their owners. They also can be taught to walk on leashes and to respond to voice commands.
6. The Cornish Rex
With its pointy face, piercing eyes, and bat-like ears, The Cornish Rex is often characterized as looking like a space alien. The Cornish Rex is an active, playful, and affectionate cat with a wavy coat that feels like velvet to the touch.
The Cornish Rex, as the name implies, originated in Cornwall, in the southwest of England. These cats have coats of short, wavy hair that shed less than other cats. This breed also is known for its small head and hollow cheeks. It also has large ears that seem out of proportion to the size of its head.
7. The Egyptian Mau
The Egyptian Mau is an exotic-looking cat with a fascinating history. The Mau (the Egyptian word for cat) has frequently been depicted in the artwork of the ancient Egyptians. These cats were not only kept as pets, but worshipped as gods and held in enormous affection and respect. The Egyptian Mau is the only domestic cat breed that is naturally spotted. It also has green eyes and is moderately active.
