Male menopause, known by the technical name-Andropause, is a real affliction suffered by many men. It is estimated that 40% of all men will experience this male form of menopause at some point after age 40.
Testosterone is a hormone in all males that brings on development of the sex organs, is responsible for the larger muscles in male teens and adults, and sets the sex drive.
Testosterone levels increase from birth through puberty. The levels even out in the mid-20’s, and then begin a slow, gradual decrease around age 45. After age 80, the testosterone levels in many men are pre-pubescent. This decline is what brings on symptoms of andropause in some, but not all, men.
The symptoms of andropause are similar to those of menopause. Men experiencing andropause may feel hot flashes, experience impotence, have decreased bone and muscle mass, exhibit mood swings, depression, sleeplessness, and sluggishness. They may also notice a difference in hair growth-especially on the face. They may experience one, two, or all of the symptoms.
The psychological symptoms can be exacerbated if the man has a partner who isn’t sympathetic and understanding of his affliction. A man experiencing andropause is often embarassed or may feel like a lesser man. Support from his partner is key in helping him to seek treatment and overcome the condition.
The solution is hormone replacement therapy. Much like Estrogen Replacement Therapy for women, men receive TRT, or Testosterone Replacement Therapy. Testosterone is administered under strict supervision by the doctor, and only after a complete physical to include prostrate exam.
TRT can cause inflammation of the prostate gland, and may increase the chance of a man developing prostate cancer. It can also increase the chance of heart disease and liver disease. As well it can decrease normal functionality of the testicles–only if Testosterone Replacement Treatment is stopped will the loss of function will be noticed. Testosterone Replacement Therapy is not something to be taken lightly, but when regulated by a doctor can be a welcome safe alternative to enduring the symptoms of andropause.
TRT can be administered orally, via injection, or through the skin by gel, cream, or a hormone therapy patch. There are even testosterone therapy implants. The recommended administration method will be determined by the doctor and the patient, and is individual to the specific needs of each man receiving TRT. The decision will be based on the results of the physical exam and blood work results, as well as the preference of the doctor and patient.
Andropause is absolutely a real disorder, and men should be encouraged to bring it up to their doctor if they are experiencing any symptoms. As more men bring their symptoms to light, and receive treatment to alleviate those symptoms, the stigma of andropause will start to disappear. It’s more common than most people think, and it’s time that men feel comfortable to seek treatment.
Sources:
http://www.andrology.com/andropause.htm
http://www.midlife-passages.com/hormone.htm
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/male-menopause/MC00058
