How to Treat a Child’s Runny Nose

Every child experiences a runny nose from time to time. It is part of the common cold and it’s part of being a child in classrooms filled with germs. Sometimes it is hard to determine when to let it run its course, when to see the doctor and when to give your child an antibiotic.

A Clear Runny Nose

A runny nose is caused by mucus seeping from the nasal passage. The mucus may be clear, which usually means it is an allergic reaction. It is also the body’s first reaction to germs and is the way your child’s body washes germs from the nose and sinuses.

Child’s Runny Nose with Yellow Mucus

When a runny nose remains mucus may turn more white or yellow. This is a sign that your child’s immune system is fighting back. There is no need for antibiotics at this point.

Runny Nose with Greenish Mucus

If bacteria flourish in the nose they will interact with the mucus. When bacteria is present in the mucus it becomes a green color.

This is the point at which parents usually go to the doctor for antibiotics. Your child’s immune system is still fighting the bacteria. Green mucus is not necessarily a sign of an infection. Antibiotics are not necessarily needed at this point.

How to Treat a Runny Nose with Mucus

Before you go to the doctor allow your child’s body to fight the cold and runny nose. Antibiotics will not eliminate cough, fever, or aches and pains any quicker if there is no infection present in the body.

Help clear the nasal passages with saline nose drops or vaporizers. The CDC has recently issued warnings concerning the use of vapor rubs.

The introduction of antibiotics when your child doesn’t need them creates resistance. Then, antibiotics may not work when your child really needs them. This will mean more expensive and potent antibiotics may have to be used in the future.

Fight the Urge to Treat a Cold or Runny Nose with Antibiotic

It’s normal to want to do something or find a medication that helps your child feel better. However, demanding antibiotics from the doctor when they are not needed does your child more harm than good.

Fight a cold with children’s pain and fever reducers, lots of fluid, and plenty of rest. Resist the urge to go to the doctor for the common cold or a runny nose.

Sources:

“Get Smart, Know When Antibiotics Work, ” cdc.gov

“Why Doesn’t My Pediatrician Prescribe Antibiotics Every Time My Child is Sick,” aap.org