The ear mite, Otodectes cynotis, is pale and — as outlined by IPM North Carolina — only measures between 0.3 mm (males) and 0.5 mm (females). Larvae are no bigger than 0.2 mm. Cats are more commonly infested with ear mites than dogs. Now what?
What are the odds of an ear mite infestation?
When investigating cat ear mite symptoms, it was discovered that approximately 20.2 percent to 28.4 percent of cats were hosts to Otodectes cynotis. Long-haired cats in particular have a high risk of infection, with an estimated 75 percent of animals considered to be affected.
Topical symptoms and their causes
There are several telltale signs that alert the car fancier to the presence of the pests.
Behavioral changes and their causes
Mite-caused damage to the auditory canal — and subsequent bacterial influx — causes itching in the ear area. In an attempt to dislodge the mites, the cat scratches to the point of drawing blood. In another attempt to remove the bothersome mites, affected cats will shake their heads to dislodge the pests. This is partially successful and propels mites into nature, where other hosts animals pick them up.
Also note any ear rubbing; it is common for cats to transfer their scents onto the furniture in the home. When the behavior becomes excessive and focuses primarily on the ear area, there is a good chance that the pet is attempting to relieve the itch of ear mites. Confirm these symptoms by having the veterinarian take a swab of the animal’s earwax. When examined under the microscope, the presence of mites can be confirmed quite easily. Your vet will then be able to prescribe a treatment for your cat.
Sources
IPM North Carolina; “Ear Mite”
Purdue University; “Common Cat Diseases and Health Problems”
Michigan State University; “Mites and Ticks”
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