The days of summer can be long, especially for parents with bored kids. Instead of letting them sit in front of the television for three months, why not try an activity that’s both entertaining and educational? Making mosaics can teach kids about art and ancient history.
Mosaics were originally made by the Romans. Cut tile and glass was arranged into scenes and used to decorate houses in Pompeii. These beautiful works of art were protected by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. Later, during the Byzantine Empire, mosaics made with gold sparkled in churches.
Luckily, making mosaics doesn’t have to be difficult. In fact, there are mosaic projects perfect for all ages.
Paper mosaics
The paper mosaic is by far the easiest project. It is suitable for younger children, and kids of all ages can do this one without supervision.
The materials are simple – black or white construction paper for the background, colorful paper for the “tiles,” and regular glue. The colorful paper can be cut into even squares, or torn for a more random effect.
Arrange the “tiles” before glueing – once it’s stuck mistakes can’t be fixed. Traditional Roman themes were drawn from nature, such as fish or grapes.
Salt dough mosaics
This project is slightly more advanced, but it can be completed by younger children with help. The finished product can be used as a trivet for pots, or simply for decoration.
The crucial ingredient for this project is salt dough. Make salt dough by combining flour and salt in a three-to-one ratio. Mix with water until the dough has about the same consistency as Play-Doh – it should not be sticky or watery. The dough can be dyed with food coloring.
To keep with the “kitchen” theme, the tiles for this project are beans. Use black beans to outline the design, then fill in with colorful beans and lentils.
After the mosaics have dried, finish them with varnish (either painted or from a spray can). This step should always be completed by an adult, as the fumes from the varnish can be harmful. Remember – always varnish in a well-ventilated area!
Glass mosaics
The final mosaic project is the most involved, and is best for older children with supervision. Instead of using cut glass or tiles, use flat half-marbles that can be found at craft stores. (Sometimes they are sold at pet stores for use in aquariums.) The round marbles are safer to handle, as there are no sharp edges. The other crucial supplies are tile adhesive and grout. (Available at hardware stores or craft stores – hardware stores are cheaper.)
These mosaics can be made on many different surfaces – maybe an unfinished picture frame, a tile, or even a table.
Arrange the glass, then affix it to the surface with tile adhesive. While wearing gloves, spread the grout over the entire piece, working it into the spaces between the glass. Remove any grout that gets onto the glass with an old toothbrush, but work quickly as grout dries fast. (If necessary, grout can be removed later with sandpaper.)
The finished product will be a beautiful work of art that kids and adults can be proud of.
