Choosing a softball bat depends on many factors including hitter size, skill level, accuracy, swing speed and type of softball played. Many softball leagues have certain requirements and limitations for softball bats that are acceptable for use on the playing field. Be sure to obtain these guidelines before purchasing a softball bat, otherwise the entire team can forfeit a game or season. After reviewing the rules, keep the following questions in mind to choose a softball bat:
1. What size softball bat should I use?
Softball bat sizes are measured in inches down the length of the bat from tip to tip. Depending on height, weight and age, the size of the softball bat you need will vary. The average adult will use a softball bat that is 32 to 33 inches long. The shortest bats used by children are 24 to 26 inches long. In general a bat should be long enough that, when extended out over the plate from a normal batting stance, it covers the plate plus 2 inches on the other side. Factor in height and the length of the batter’s arms.
The length of the barrel is another determining factor. The barrel, or sweet spot, is the total length of the widest part of the bat and provides the most powerful hits. A softball bat with a short barrel is a good choice for extremely accurate hitters. A longer sweet spot is good for beginners and batters who need help developing their swing.
2. What weight should my softball bat be?
A softball bat’s weight is measured in ounces and for more speed, a lighter bat is beneficial. Heavier bats do not necessarily result in harder hit softballs, but players who are already big and powerful will supplement their hitting prowess. Weight ratios are determined by the difference of length and weight. For example, a 33-inch bat with a weight of 24 ounces is classified as a -9. In short, power hitters benefit from a heavier bat, while control hitters (and those learning to hit) benefit from a lighter bat.
Slow pitch softball bats are typically heavier than fast pitch softball pits. Because pitches come in at a higher speed in fast pitch, it is important to make quick decisions on the quality of the pitch. Once the decision is made to swing, the bat has to come around quickly to make good contact. The thickness of the handle also determines the speed at which your wrists will rotate when hitting, with thicker handles moving a little slower.
3. What is a softball bat made of?
Tradition softball bats were made of aluminum and this is still a favorite of most softball players. Aluminum bats are slightly heavier than graphite or titanium lined bats. They are either single or double layered and are extremely durable, tough to break. Double layer aluminum bats give the hitter more power in the sweet spot because the ball pops off the bat quicker.
Lined softball bats are aluminum on the outside with a second layer of graphite or titanium on the inside. The aluminum layer is lighter than a traditional aluminum bat and the lining layer adds a lightweight strength to the bat. As a result, the overall weight is lighter and these materials help reduce the vibration caused by hitting a softball.
Give Softball Bats aTest Drive!
It is very rare to purchase a bat with out trying it first and find that it is the best softball bat for your style. Some sporting goods retailers have older models that they allow customers to take a few swings with. Even if you don’t have a ball to hit, feeling the bat rotate around your body is still helpful. Batting cages often provide used bats that will help you gauge the right length, weight and material while facing either slow pitch or fast pitch from the machine. Don’t be afraid to give different bats a try out.
